Becoming a veterinary assistant is an excellent career choice for those who love animals and want to work in a veterinary clinic, animal hospital, or shelter. Veterinary assistants provide essential support to veterinarians and veterinary technicians, helping with tasks such as feeding, handling, and caring for animals, as well as administrative duties like scheduling appointments and maintaining medical records. One of the best aspects of becoming a veterinary assistant is that it doesn’t require years of schooling. Many programs can be completed in a year or less, allowing students to enter the workforce quickly. This guide will cover how to become a veterinary assistant, the courses and certifications available, and the best veterinary assistant programs of 2025 to help you get started on this rewarding career path.
What Does a Veterinary Assistant Do?
A veterinary assistant plays a crucial role in supporting veterinarians and veterinary technicians in daily operations. Their responsibilities typically include:
- Assisting in animal examinations and treatments.
- Handling and restraining animals for procedures and vaccinations.
- Cleaning and sterilizing equipment, cages, and exam rooms.
- Providing basic first aid and post-operative care for animals.
- Feeding and monitoring animals during recovery or hospitalization.
- Assisting in laboratory tests and X-ray preparation.
- Handling clerical tasks like answering phones and updating patient records.
A veterinary assistant differs from a veterinary technician in that technicians typically have more advanced training and certification, allowing them to perform diagnostic tests, administer anesthesia, and assist in surgeries.
How to Become a Veterinary Assistant
Step 1: Obtain a High School Diploma or GED
Most veterinary assistant programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or GED. Having a strong background in biology, chemistry, and math can be helpful.
Step 2: Enroll in a Veterinary Assistant Program
Many aspiring veterinary assistants choose to enroll in a formal training program to gain knowledge and hands-on experience. These programs typically take 6 months to a year and cover:
- Animal handling and restraint
- Veterinary medical terminology
- Anatomy and physiology
- Laboratory procedures
- Veterinary office administration
Programs can be completed at community colleges, vocational schools, and online institutions.
Step 3: Gain Hands-On Experience
Some training programs include an internship or externship at a veterinary clinic or animal hospital. This experience is critical for building real-world skills and improving employability.
Step 4: Earn Certification (Optional but Recommended)
Although certification is not required in all states, obtaining a professional credential can boost job prospects. The Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) designation, offered by the National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA), is a highly respected credential for veterinary assistants.
Step 5: Apply for Veterinary Assistant Jobs
Once training is complete, graduates can begin applying for positions at animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, research labs, animal shelters, and zoos.
Best Veterinary Assistant Programs of 2025
1. Penn Foster Veterinary Assistant Program
Format: Online
Duration: 7-12 months
Features:
- NAVTA-approved
- Flexible, self-paced learning
- Hands-on externship opportunity
2. Animal Behavior College (ABC) Veterinary Assistant Program
Format: Online + Externship
Duration: 6-12 months
Features:
- Offers in-clinic externships
- Covers animal behavior and handling
- NAVTA-approved
3. Ashworth College Veterinary Assistant Program
Format: Online
Duration: 6 months
Features:
- Affordable tuition
- Self-paced study
- Includes career services
4. Purdue University Veterinary Assistant Program
Format: In-person
Duration: 1 year
Features:
- Comprehensive curriculum
- Strong reputation in veterinary sciences
- Internship opportunities
5. San Juan College Veterinary Assistant Program
Format: Online
Duration: 1 year
Features:
- Affordable and flexible
- Focuses on hands-on training
- NAVTA-approved
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Certification Options for Veterinary Assistants
Although certification is not always required, becoming a certified veterinary assistant can improve career prospects. The most recognized certification is:
Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) Certification
Offered by: National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA)
Requirements:
- Completion of a NAVTA-approved veterinary assistant program
- Passing the AVA exam
This certification helps demonstrate competency and commitment to the profession.
Job Outlook and Salary Expectations
The demand for veterinary assistants is growing, with the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projecting a 20% job growth over the next decade. The average salary for veterinary assistants is $30,000 - $38,000 per year, depending on experience, certification, and location.
Veterinary assistants can also advance their careers by pursuing further education to become a veterinary technician or technologist, opening up higher-paying roles with greater responsibilities.
FAQs About Becoming a Veterinary Assistant
Q: How long does it take to become a veterinary assistant?
A: Most veterinary assistant programs take 6-12 months, depending on whether they are online or in-person.
Q: Do I need a degree to become a veterinary assistant?
A: No, a degree is not required, but completing a training program improves job opportunities.
Q: Can I become a veterinary assistant online?
A: Yes! Many programs, such as Penn Foster and Ashworth College, offer online coursework with an externship component.
Q: Do veterinary assistants need to be licensed?
A: Licensing is not required in most states, but earning AVA certification through NAVTA can enhance job prospects.
Q: What is the difference between a veterinary assistant and a veterinary technician?
A: Veterinary assistants perform basic animal care and administrative tasks, while veterinary technicians have advanced training that allows them to perform diagnostic tests, administer anesthesia, and assist in surgeries.
Q: Where do veterinary assistants work?
A: Veterinary assistants can work in animal hospitals, private veterinary clinics, research labs, animal shelters, zoos, and pet adoption centers.
Resources for Veterinary Assistants
- National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) – www.navta.net
- American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) – www.avma.org
- Bureau of Labor Statistics – Veterinary Assistants – www.bls.gov
- Veterinary Career Network – www.vcn.org
Becoming a veterinary assistant is an exciting and rewarding career for animal lovers. With short training programs, certification opportunities, and growing demand, it's an accessible and fulfilling profession. Whether choosing an online veterinary assistant program or an in-person certification course, taking the right steps will help you build a successful career in veterinary care.
By gaining hands-on experience, earning relevant certifications, and networking with professionals, aspiring veterinary assistants can secure stable employment and make a meaningful impact in animal health and wellness. If you’re ready to start your journey, research the best programs available and take the first step toward a rewarding career in veterinary assistance!
